\u6c22\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u7f18\u7684\u6c22\u80fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7f18\u4e4b\u4eba\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fae\u4fe1\u201czen13480834343\u201d<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u572825\u00b0C\u5206\u89e31mol\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f1mol\u6c22\u6c14\u9700\u8981285.8\u5343\u7126(\u9ad8\u70ed\u503c\uff0cHHV)\u7684\u80fd\u91cf(237.2\u5343\u7126\u4e3a\u7535\uff0c48.6\u5343\u7126\u4e3a\u70ed)\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7531\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7113(\u0394H)\u7ed9\u51fa:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u80fd\u9700\u6c42(\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u80fd\uff0c\u0394G)\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u70ed\u9700\u6c42(\u7113\uff0cT\u0394S)\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7535\u89e3\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6e29\u7535\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6709\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7535\u963b(\u7126\u8033\u52a0\u70ed)\uff0c\u7535\u5806\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u5806\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u5806\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7531:<\/p>\n \u5728PEM\u548cAWE\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u7ecf\u7535\u5806\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5185\u963b\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6c42<\/span>\u70ed\u91cf\u7531\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u70ed\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c285.8\u5343\u7126(\u4e0d\u662f237.2\u5343\u7126)\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u4e3a1.481 V\u3002\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u7ea6\u4e3a1.291 V\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u4e3a1.481V\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u30021.291 V\u7684\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u4e3a34.5 kWh\/kg H2<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u4e3a39kWh<\/span>\/kg H<\/span>2<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u662f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e(\u964d\u4f4e5.6 kWh\/kg H2<\/span>)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cSOEL\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7535\u538b(\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6b27\u59c6\u7535\u963b\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7535\u538b)\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u51b7\u5374\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u4e5f\u662f\u6c22\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u503c(HHV)\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u5806\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u70ed\u503c(LHV)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u300225\u2103\u88c2\u89e3\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u538b\u4e3a1.253 V\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636eButtler\u548cSplethoff\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u6548\u7387\u572863-71%LHV\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0cH2<\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a4.2~4.8 kWh\/Nm3\u3002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6574\u6d41\u548c\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u7f29\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u03b7<\/span>LHV<\/span>\u964d\u4f4e\u81f351-60%\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684H2<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u81f35.0~5.9 kWh\/Nm3\u3002\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2dAWE IU\u66f2\u7ebf\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea6 100-300 kW \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe \uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u9020\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a~\u5927\u7ea650 kWh\/kg\uff08\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7535\u5806\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad810\u00b0C\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7535\u538b(\u6bd4\u80fd\u8017)\u964d\u4f4e0.01-0.1 V (0.02-0.24 kW h\/Nm3)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n PEMWE\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684LHV\u6548\u7387\u572860 ~ 68%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a4.4 ~ 5.0 kWh\/Nm3\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u03b7<\/span>LHV<\/span>\u964d\u4f4e\u523046 ~ 60%\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u52305.0~6.5 kWh\/Nm3<\/span>\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf(\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u78b1\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e0.5 MW\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u7535\u5806\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217IU\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u57281~2 A\/cm\u00b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57282 A\/cm\u00b2\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u7535\u538b\u57281.65V~2.5V\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u52301 A\/cm\u00b2(\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe)\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aPEMWE I-U\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u7ec6\u8282(\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u7535\u5806\u5c42\u9762\uff0cSOEL\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u84b8\u6c7d\u5229\u7528\u7387(SU)\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0cSU\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7535\u5806\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u7535\u5806\u51fa\u53e3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002SU\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u572880-90%\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316(\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316)\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u529f\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u6c60\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931(1~3%)\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u673a\/\u9f13\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u529f\u7387\u635f\u5931(3~5%)\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u3002\u751f\u4ea7H2<\/span>\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387(\u8f93\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e)\u3002<\/p>\n Sunfire\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728150\u00b0C\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387(LHV\u5230AC)\u4e3a84%\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e38 kWh\/kg H2<\/span>\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u523088%\u3002Bloom Energy\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a39 kWh\/kg H2<\/span>\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u5165\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a120\u00b0C\u3002\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u70ed\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fd0\u884c(\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\/\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u7387)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5806\u5185\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9f13\u98ce\u673a\/\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u529f\u8017\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/section>\n
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